Usage

Models

This usage documentation is intentionally kept short and sweet to prevent duplication. Be sure to review the core LdapRecord documentation as it explains all of LdapRecord's features in-depth.

Once you've configured your connections in your config/ldap.php file, you're ready to start running queries and operations on your LDAP server.

If you're connecting to an Active Directory or OpenLDAP server, you may utilize the built-in models to get up and running right away.

If you would like to create your own models, you can generate one via the make:ldap-model command:

php artisan make:ldap-model User

This will create a new LdapRecord model inside of your application in the app/Ldap folder.

If the Ldap folder does not exist, it will be created automatically.

By default, the generated model will not have any $objectClasses set. LdapRecord requires this attribute to be set for objects to be created properly in your directory.

If no $objectClasses are set, queries will not be scoped to the object you are querying and you will have to set the models $objectClasses manually before creating new objects.

namespace App\Ldap;

use LdapRecord\Models\Model;

class User extends Model
{
    public static $objectClasses = [
        'top',
        'person',
        'organizationalperson',
        'user',
    ];
}

You may want to extend from the LdapRecord\Models\ActiveDirectory\Entry class to utilize some helper methods that are limited to the use of Active Directory.

This can save you time from having to implement functionality manually.

Searching

To begin querying your model, you can statically call query methods off of the model:

$users = User::where('company', '=', 'Acme')->get();

When using the above example model for searching your LDAP directory, the following filter will be used:

(&(objectclass=top)(objectclass=person)(objectclass=organizationalperson)(objectclass=user)(company=Acme))

Creating / Updating

To create a new object in your directory, call the create method:

$user = User::create([
    'company'   => 'Acme',
    'givenname' => 'Steve',
    'sn'        => 'Bauman',
    'cn'        => 'Steve Bauman',
]);

When creating the above example model, the objectclass attribute will automatically be sent with all other attributes you have set for the user creation. This effectively creates the proper object in your directory.

You may also create a new model instance, set its attributes, and call the save method:

$user = new User;

$user->cn = 'Steve Bauman';
$user->givenname = 'Steve';
$user->sn = 'Bauman';
$user->company = 'Acme';

$user->save();

Similarly, to update an object, modify a model that was returned from a query and call the save method:

$user = User::find('cn=Steve Bauman,dc=local,dc=com');

$user->company = 'Acme';

$user->save();

If you need help understanding user creation and management, take a look at the Active Directory user management tutorial.

Scopes

Sometimes you may need to utilize several of the same query filters around your application. Model scopes are a perfect for this, as you can extract these filters into its own class and apply it to a model query.

Be sure to take a peek at the query scopes documentation for a more in-depth look.

To create a new model scope, call the command:

php artisan make:ldap-scope OnlyAccountants

This will create a new model scope in your applications app\Ldap\Scopes directory.

namespace App\Ldap\Scopes;

use LdapRecord\Models\Model;
use LdapRecord\Models\Scope;
use LdapRecord\Query\Model\Builder;

class OnlyAccountants implements Scope
{
    public function apply(Builder $query, Model $model)
    {
        $query->where('title', '=', 'Accountant');
    }
}

Now, you can either apply this scope globally so the query filter is applied on every query of your model, or apply it when you need it. Let's walk through both.

To apply your scope globally, override your models protected static boot method, and then call the addGlobalScope method:

namespace App\Ldap;

use LdapRecord\Models\Model;
use App\Ldap\Scopes\OnlyAccountants;

class User extends Model
{
    // ...

    protected static function boot()
    {
        parent::boot();

        static::addGlobalScope(new OnlyAccountants);
    }
}

You must pass a new instance of your scope into the addGlobalScope method, not the class name.

Any search queries that are performed on your User model will now be properly scoped.

If you wish to apply a scope in certain situations, you may use the withGlobalScope method:

$accountants = User::withGlobalScope('accountants', new OnlyAccountants)->get();

As you may have noticed above, you must provide a named string for the scope you are passing in.

Basic Authentication

Sometimes you simply want to know if a users LDAP credentials are valid. To do this, you must retrieve your LDAP connection from the LdapRecord connection container.

To do so, you must call the getConnection method on the Container and pass in the name of your connection that appears in your config/ldap.php file:

use LdapRecord\Container;

$connection = Container::getConnection('default');

To retrieve your default connection that you have set in your ldap.php configuration file, call the getDefaultConnection method:

use LdapRecord\Container;

$connection = Container::getDefaultConnection();

Once you have your connection, call the auth()->attempt method with your users Distinguished Name and their password:

use LdapRecord\Container;

$connection = Container::getConnection('default');

if ($connection->auth()->attempt('cn=user,dc=local,dc=com', 'SuperSecret')) {
    // Credentials are valid!
}

If you don't want your user to have to enter in their Distinguished Name, locate the user in your directory first who is attempting to authenticate, and then pass in their Distinguished Name:

use LdapRecord\Container;
use LdapRecord\Models\ActiveDirectory\User;

$connection = Container::getConnection('default');

$user = User::findByOrFail('samaccountname', 'sbauman');

if ($connection->auth()->attempt($user->getDn(), 'SuperSecret')) {
    // Credentials are valid!
}

If you need to determine why the users authentication is failing (for example, if their password has expired), you can retrieve the last message that was generated from your LDAP server. This message will usually contain a code that you can use to determine the cause of failure:

if ($connection->auth()->attempt($user->getDn(), 'SuperSecret')) {
    // Credentials are valid!
} else {
    $message = $connection->getLdapConnection()->getDiagnosticMessage();

    if (strpos($message, '532') !== false) {
        return "Your password has expired.";
    }
}